Author Archives: Robins

PCIe Lane flip and PN flip (Lane reverse and polarity)

For the convenience of wiring, PCIE supports lane rollover and PN rollover, but the following principles must be followed:
1. PN rollover has no restrictions, it can roll over part of lane, or only TX or RX
. PN rollover is the characteristic of the receiving end, which will perform PN rollover on the received data after detecting PN rollover.
Polarity inversion is a function of the receiver and not the transmitter. The trans-mitter never inverts its data. During link training, the receiver examines symbols 6 through 15 of the TS1 and TS2 ordered sets for inversion of the PExRP[n] and PExRN[n] signals. If an inversion is detected, then logic for the receiving lane automatically inverts received data. Polarity inversion is a lane function and not a link function. Therefore, it is possible for some lanes of link to be inverted and for others not to be
2, turn lane must turn over all, Part can’t flip
3, lane to flip the TX/RX must turn at the same time, You cannot just flip TX or RX
4, lane flip and PN flip can exist at the same time

El expressions are not parsed and output as is

today in learning JSP met under the premise that jars have EL expression as the output, not be parsed

found in the page directive lack isELIgnored = “false” add ok 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" 
pageEncoding="utf-8" isELIgnored="false" %>

presumably servlet3.0 turns off parsing of EL expressions

by default

Struts 2 encapsulates form data into list and map sets

1. Encapsulate form data into Map collection
1. Create MapAction class 

import cn.entity.User;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

import java.util.Map;

public class MapAction extends ActionSupport {
    private Map<String, User> map;

    public Map<String, User> getMap() {
        return map;
    }

    public void setMap(Map<String, User> map) {
        this.map = map;
    }

    @Override
    public String execute(){

        System.out.println(map);
        return NONE;
    }
}

2. Create a map. The JSP 

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/map.action" method="post">
        username:<input name="map[0].username" type="text"><br>
        password:<input name="map[0].password" type="password"><br>
        <br><br>
        username:<input name="map[1].username" type="text"><br>
        password:<input name="map[1].password" type="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Add the following statement

to the struts.xml file

<struts>
    <package name="myPackage" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<!--        <action name="data3" class="cn.data.DateDemo2Action"></action>-->
<!--        <action name="list" class="cn.data.ListAction"></action>-->
        <action name="map" class="cn.data.MapAction"></action>
    </package>
</struts>

** flow: ** browser in parsing the form data will find the getMap method in the MapAction entity class to get the Map class object, and then in the User entity class to find setUsername() and other set methods to encapsulate the data in the entity class object

To sum up: encapsulate the data List set contract Map the same

Huawei cloud Kunpeng server docker installation VIM error

problem description

huawei cloud kunpeng server docker installation vim error, architecture is Arm64, 

W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/Release  Unable to find expected entry 'main/binary-arm64/Packages' in Release file (Wrong sources.list entry or malformed file)

, I can’t find 

root@d15291ceae43:/etc/mysql# apt-get install vim
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package vim

and then update failed 

root@d15291ceae43:/etc/mysql# apt-get update
Ign http://ftp.tw.debian.org jessie InRelease
Hit http://ftp.tw.debian.org jessie Release.gpg
Hit http://ftp.tw.debian.org jessie Release
W: Failed to fetch http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/Release  Unable to find expected entry 'main/binary-arm64/Packages' in Release file (Wrong sources.list entry or malformed file)

solution, add source 

printf "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian/ jessie main\ndeb-src http://archive.debian.org/debian/ jessie main\ndeb http://security.debian.org jessie/updates main\ndeb-src http://security.debian.org jessie/updates main" > /etc/apt/sources.list

update

apt-get update

installs

again

apt-get install vim

installed successfully

After verifying parameters with validation, springboot reports an error: no constructor found in package name + class name

when querying after EO has added Validation Validation parameters, “No constructor found in…” The problem of

online baidu, is the construction method caused by the exception

but I’m going to add Validation and error

reason:

raw data does not conform to the validation rules, or @notempty

delete garbage data &amp in the library; When the validation rule is modified, it is correct 

 


Nginx configures different domain names to access different projects

# first method

# go to nginx configuration folder 

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

# edit configuration file 

vim nginx.conf

# is modified as follows 


......

http {
    ......

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  location;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location/{
            root   html/index/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        ......

    }

    # 访问 www.test1.com 网站，默认解析到 http://ip/test1 项目
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.test1.com;

        location/{
            root   html/test1/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

    # 访问 www.test2.com 网站，默认解析到 http://ip/test2 项目
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.test2.com;

        location/{
            alias   html/test2/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

    ......

}

domain name resolution address is the server’s IP, access to nginx will determine which site to request, and then match to the corresponding project

# the second method

# go to nginx configuration folder 

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

# new folder vhost

Create www.test.com.conf

under the folder vhost

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.test.com;

    location/{
        root   html/www.test.com;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }

}

pay attention to change root path (www.test.com come in to visit the project path)
here new www.test.com can be named according to your domain name, according to the above template, Change server_name and root.
. Create a new project name for each project

# go to nginx configuration folder 

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf

# edit configuration file 

vim nginx.conf

# is modified as follows 

......


http {
    ......

    #引入其它配置
    include       vhost/*.conf;

    ......

}

domain name resolution address is the server's IP, access to nginx will determine which site to request, and then match to the corresponding project

reference blog:

  1. configure different Nginx domain names to access different projects

Cargo invoice has failed: error: exit code: 101

Rust language
When you edit the Rust “Thebook” second chapter “guess” game Code in VS Code, try adding a rand dependency in cargo. Toml, which is

cargo.toml

[dependencies]
rand = "0.7.3"

after typing $cargo build on the command line,

is found

Cargo invocation has failed: Error: exit code: 101.

such a popup reminder, prompt crate enable failure.

OUTPUT window prompts as follows: 

Running `cargo build --bin=instances --package=instances
--message-format=json`...
    Blocking waiting for file lock on package cache
    Updating crates.io index warning: spurious network error (2 tries remaining): failed to send request: 操作超时 ; class=Os (2) 
    warning: spurious network error (1 tries remaining): failed to send request: 操作超时 ; class=Os (2) 
    error: failed to get `rand` as a dependency of package `instances v1.46.0 (D:\DataFiles\CodesLearning\RUST\Instances)`

Caused by:   failed to load source for dependency `rand`

Caused by:   Unable to update registry `https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index`

Caused by:   failed to fetch `https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index`

Caused by:   failed to send request: 操作超时  ; class=Os (2)

it turned out that the connection to Github was timed out. This problem will also be pop-ups for installed updates that are ignored when checking the rust-Analyzer plug-in version every time VS Code is started.

below provides the method to connect to Github. This method also applies to the problem of not being able to connect to Github when a web page is logged on. IP addresses are usually added to the HOSTS file.
host files in C:// Windows/system32/dreivrs/etc directory. You can right click -> Property changes the write permission of User before editing and saving.
can be learned that the current lot by https://github.com.ipaddress.com/www.github.com website IP address has been changed, so a lot of articles referred to in the hosts change have failed. The code added to the hosts file is provided as follows: 

#Github
140.82.113.4 github.com

of course, it is more recommended to use the above link to query before making changes, to prevent IP address update invalid. Finally, don’t forget to save the file hosts, , and unwrite User .

Some problems in installing wsl2 and NVIDIA docker in win10

recently dual system collapsed, so choose wsl2, save trouble in the future, the first is the installation method, here posted my reference to some posts and introduction:

win10 installation method of wsl2 and docker-ce:

https://blog.csdn.net/xianxi9883/article/details/107358445/

win10 on container virtualization:

https://blog.csdn.net/leenhem/article/details/105359112

http://www.xitongcheng.com/jiaocheng/win10_article_53803.html

introduces wsl2 installation driver and nvidia-docker method:

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/149517344

here are some of the problems I ran into:

is 

curl https://get.docker.com | sh

speed is very slow, tried two days all can’t, finally changed a unicom network…

solved in minutes

followed by: 

curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -

prompt me GPG: no valid OpenPGP data found.

then I start from the browser open https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey, download this file to the ubuntu folder 

sudo apt-key add gpgkey

solution

and then 

curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list

because I couldn’t find nvidia-docker in the last update of the whole process, so I checked the nvidia-docker list and found nothing, so I opened the previous link separately, took the data and wrote it in by myself. 

deb https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/ubuntu16.04/$(ARCH) /
#deb https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/experimental/ubuntu16.04/$(ARCH) /
deb https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/stable/ubuntu16.04/$(ARCH) /
#deb https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/experimental/ubuntu16.04/$(ARCH) /
deb https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/ubuntu16.04/$(ARCH) /

, that’s what it is. If you want to open it yourself, you can use

https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list, where $distribution changing its own system name

and finally, success.

The differences between the equals method in the string class and the equals method in the object class

1. First, let’s look at the equals method

in Object class

public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        return (this == obj);
    }

we can see if the Object class is judging the same Object, let’s take a look at the following example 

Employee emp1 = new Employee("张三", 5000, 2005, 5 ,5);
Employee emp2 = new Employee("张三", 5000, 2005, 5 ,5);
System.out.println(emp2.equals(emp1));

stop here and think about what’s going to come out?

, I’m sure a lot of beginners like me think it will output true. But the answer is false. Why?We’re looking at the only line of code in the body of the method 

        return (this == obj);

, what does this==obj stand for?In fact, what we’re doing here is determining whether this is the same address as obj, or whether it’s the same object in the heap.

it is easy to see that emp1 and emp2 do not store the same address in the stack, so it will print false.

2. Next, let’s look at the equals method in the String class

public boolean equals(Object anObject) {
		//判断是否同一个对象
        if (this == anObject) {
            return true;
        }
        //判断anObject 是否是String的实例对象
        	//如果是的话判断两个String对象的长度是否相等
        			//如果相等再判断每一个字符是否相等
        if (anObject instanceof String) {
            String anotherString = (String)anObject;
            int n = value.length;
            if (n == anotherString.value.length) {
                char v1[] = value;
                char v2[] = anotherString.value;
                int i = 0;
                while (n-- != 0) {
                    if (v1[i] != v2[i])
                        return false;
                    i++;
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

The equals method in the

String class does two things. The first method is the same as the equals method in Object. If not the same object, then determine whether the length is equal, then determine whether each character is equal.

Visual domain analysis of Python GDAL

gdal_viewshed

gdal_viewshed -md 10000 -ox 12509311 -oy 4769484 -a_nodata 0 srtm_59_05_3857.tif viewshed.tif

gdal. ViewshedGenerate

from osgeo import gdal

ds = gdal.Open('srtm_59_05_3857.tif')
band = ds.GetRasterBand(1)
gdal.ViewshedGenerate(srcBand=band, driverName='GTiff', targetRasterName='viewshed.tif', creationOptions=None, observerX=12509311, observerY=4769484, observerHeight=2, targetHeight=0, visibleVal=255, invisibleVal=0, outOfRangeVal=0, noDataVal=0, dfCurvCoeff=0.85714, mode=2, maxDistance=10000)

effect


Visualization of training process based on tensorboard on Python

we know that pytorch itself comes with a data visualization tool, but when I used the visualization tool, I found that when I trained to use it, it would suddenly get stuck. It turned out that Pytorch incorporated the Tensorboard feature, and I read some blogs that said it was very easy to implement, so It took me some time to research and implement the change, so I Shared it again.

1. Configure the environment:

since we used pytorch to train the model before, tensorflow has never been installed, but if we use tensorboard, it will report an error if only tensorboard is installed. Also, note that the version to be installed should be at least version 1.14.
conda install tensorflow==1.14 will install the tensorboard

2. Tensorboard programming

from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
writer = SummaryWriter()
writer add_scalar(‘ Loss/train ‘, train_loss.avg, epoch)
writer.add_scalar(‘ lr ‘, lr, (‘ images’, grid, epoch)
grid = vutils.make_grid(image)
self.write.add_image (‘ images’, grid, epoch)

3. Visualize

, if done correctly, will generate a run folder under the current folder, which contains a file with many English letters.
at this point you in the terminal input tensorboard – logdir = runs will be
at this point, you can click on the url into the HTTP. But when I used it, I found that it didn’t work.
tensorboard –logdir=run absolute path, this is ok, you can try both!