before installing the hive (address: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43437122/article/details/104989110), practice today ordered out of the question, when the problem are as follows:

FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. MetaException(message:javax.jdo.JDOException: Exception thrown when executing query
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.NucleusJDOHelper.getJDOExceptionForNucleusException(NucleusJDOHelper.java:596)
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOQuery.execute(JDOQuery.java:275)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMTable(ObjectStore.java:900)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.dropTable(ObjectStore.java:781)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:108)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.dropTable(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.drop_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1378)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.drop_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1517)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:105)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.drop_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.dropTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:774)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.dropTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:750)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:89)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy16.dropTable(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.dropTable(Hive.java:886)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.dropTable(Hive.java:853)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.dropTable(DDLTask.java:3917)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.dropTableOrPartitions(DDLTask.java:3852)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:306)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:153)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1472)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1239)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1057)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:880)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:870)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:268)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:220)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:423)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:792)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:686)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
NestedThrowablesStackTrace:
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'OPTION SQL_SELECT_LIMIT=DEFAULT' at line 1
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:406)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:381)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1030)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:956)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3536)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3468)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1957)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2107)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2642)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeSimpleNonQuery(StatementImpl.java:1531)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:2221)
        at com.jolbox.bonecp.PreparedStatementHandle.executeQuery(PreparedStatementHandle.java:174)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.ParamLoggingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(ParamLoggingPreparedStatement.java:381)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.SQLController.executeStatementQuery(SQLController.java:504)
        at org.datanucleus.store.rdbms.query.JDOQLQuery.performExecute(JDOQLQuery.java:651)
        at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeQuery(Query.java:1786)
        at org.datanucleus.store.query.Query.executeWithArray(Query.java:1672)
        at org.datanucleus.api.jdo.JDOQuery.execute(JDOQuery.java:266)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.getMTable(ObjectStore.java:900)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore.dropTable(ObjectStore.java:781)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RawStoreProxy.invoke(RawStoreProxy.java:108)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy6.dropTable(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.drop_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1378)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.drop_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1517)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:105)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy15.drop_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.dropTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:774)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.dropTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:750)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:89)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy16.dropTable(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.dropTable(Hive.java:886)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.dropTable(Hive.java:853)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.dropTable(DDLTask.java:3917)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.dropTableOrPartitions(DDLTask.java:3852)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:306)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:153)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1472)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1239)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1057)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:880)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:870)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:268)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:220)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:423)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:792)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:686)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
)

this problem and create the tabulated fault or not quite same, most is to set up the mysql database inside the hive database coding for the latin1, but after the modification still not, actually, the cause of the problem is your mysql – the X.X.X.J ar version is too old is 5.1.8 (I), so you need to download a high version of the jar file.

download address: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43437122/article/details/105017307

is recommended to download 5.1.34 version. If the version is too new, there will be a warning.

delete the old version, put the new version in the lib directory, re-enter hive, delete successfully as shown below.