Start HBase normally, but an error is reported with the list command:

ERROR: Can’t get master address from ZooKeeper; znode data == null

Here is some help for this command:
List all user tables in hbase. Optional regular expression parameter could
be used to filter the output. Examples:

hbase> list
hbase> list ‘abc.’
hbase> list ‘ns:abc.’
hbase> list ‘ns:.*’

Check the log file of HBase first, and the following error appears:
2021-12-08 23:51:35101 fat [hadoop01:16000. Activemastermanager] master HMaster: Failed to become active master
org. apache. hadoop. ipc. RemoteException(org.apache.hadoop.ipc.StandbyException): Operation category READ is not supported in state standby

Solution:
① it is related to the active and standby of the node. In my case, there are three highly available Hadoop, of which the primary node Hadoop 01 is standby and Hadoop 02 is active, but errors will still be reported. I actively intervene in the zookeeper election, set Hadoop 01 to active and Hadoop 02 to standby, and the result is successful.
actively intervene in the zookeeper election command:

hdfs haadmin -transitionToStandby --forcemanual nn2
hdfs haadmin -transitionToActive --forcemanual nn1

② High availability Hadoop core site XML configuration

and HBase site XML doesn’t match. I configured HBase before the high availability configuration and didn’t change it later, so I had to change it.

after modification:

then put the Hadoop cluster configuration file core site XML and HDFS site The two configuration files, XML, are copied to the conf directory of HBase

Restart Hadoop cluster and HBase