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1 solution 1.1 first make sure to uninstall python31.2 and then install xcode1.3 instead of ruby script 1.4 to install python1.5 validation
I’m going to put the 0 first
Environment:
MAC Catalina 10.15.1 Python 3.7.5 Tkinter 8.6
1. Problem Description
When I run the following demo,
import tkinter as tk # Python 3.x Version
root = tk.Tk()
label = tk.Label(root, text="Hello World!") # Create a text label
label.pack(padx=20, pady=20) # Pack it into the window
root.mainloop()
The following problems may occur,
The system version of Tk is deprecated and may be removed in a future release. Please don't rely on it. Set TK SILENCE DEPRECATION=1 to suppress this warning.
This is because the version does not correspond to the original TCL/TK version of the MAC. The corresponding version is shown in link 1
1 Solutions
For python3 installed by homebrew, the following command is no longer supported
brew install python3 --with-tcl-tk
There are also ways
brew install tcl-tk
Or you can download avtiveTcl, but python3 will still be connected to the MAC version of catalina 10.15.1 (tcl8.5)
So it took a lot of effort to find a solution
1.1 first ensure that python3 is uninstalled
brew uninstall python3
brew cleanup
1.2 Then install Xcode
xcode-select --install
brew update
1.3 Replace Ruby scripts
Will “/ usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/Homebrew/Homebrew – core/Formula/python. Rb” path replaced with the following script, remember to backup
class Python < Formula
desc "Interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language"
homepage "https://www.python.org/"
url "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.5/Python-3.7.5.tar.xz"
sha256 "e85a76ea9f3d6c485ec1780fca4e500725a4a7bbc63c78ebc44170de9b619d94"
head "https://github.com/python/cpython.git"
bottle do
sha256 "25e0099852136c4ef1efd221247d0f67aa71f7b624211b98898f8b46c612f40d" => :mojave
sha256 "b65fecb4bb8350359488d6ca4c0a5a343f658f424d101a45e28d5a72de7f455c" => :high_sierra
sha256 "b07ec3a40f58fa317e1bb937992dc0dca7d60812c60de99bde14fbadb6c27cc5" => :sierra
end
# setuptools remembers the build flags python is built with and uses them to
# build packages later. Xcode-only systems need different flags.
pour_bottle?do
reason <<~EOS
The bottle needs the Apple Command Line Tools to be installed.
You can install them, if desired, with:
xcode-select --install
EOS
satisfy { MacOS::CLT.installed?}
end
depends_on "pkg-config" => :build
depends_on "gdbm"
depends_on "openssl"
depends_on "readline"
depends_on "sqlite"
depends_on "xz"
depends_on "tcl-tk" # as apple's one is shiiiiite
skip_clean "bin/pip3", "bin/pip-3.4", "bin/pip-3.5", "bin/pip-3.6", "bin/pip-3.7"
skip_clean "bin/easy_install3", "bin/easy_install-3.4", "bin/easy_install-3.5", "bin/easy_install-3.6", "bin/easy_install-3.7"
resource "setuptools" do
url "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c2/f7/c7b501b783e5a74cf1768bc174ee4fb0a8a6ee5af6afa92274ff964703e0/setuptools-40.8.0.zip"
sha256 "6e4eec90337e849ade7103723b9a99631c1f0d19990d6e8412dc42f5ae8b304d"
end
resource "pip" do
url "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/36/fa/51ca4d57392e2f69397cd6e5af23da2a8d37884a605f9e3f2d3bfdc48397/pip-19.0.3.tar.gz"
sha256 "6e6f197a1abfb45118dbb878b5c859a0edbdd33fd250100bc015b67fded4b9f2"
end
resource "wheel" do
url "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b7/cf/1ea0f5b3ce55cacde1e84cdde6cee1ebaff51bd9a3e6c7ba4082199af6f6/wheel-0.33.1.tar.gz"
sha256 "66a8fd76f28977bb664b098372daef2b27f60dc4d1688cfab7b37a09448f0e9d"
end
# Homebrew's tcl-tk is built in a standard unix fashion (due to link errors)
# so we have to stop python from searching for frameworks and linking against
# X11.
patch :DATA
def install
# Unset these so that installing pip and setuptools puts them where we want
# and not into some other Python the user has installed.
ENV["PYTHONHOME"] = nil
ENV["PYTHONPATH"] = nil
xy = (buildpath/"configure.ac").read.slice(/PYTHON_VERSION, (3\.\d)/, 1)
lib_cellar = prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/#{xy}/lib/python#{xy}"
args = %W[
--prefix=#{prefix}
--enable-ipv6
--datarootdir=#{share}
--datadir=#{share}
--enable-framework=#{frameworks}
--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
--without-ensurepip
--with-dtrace
--with-openssl=#{Formula["openssl"].opt_prefix}
]
args << "--without-gcc" if ENV.compiler == :clang
cflags = []
ldflags = []
cppflags = []
if MacOS.sdk_path_if_needed
# Help Python's build system (setuptools/pip) to build things on SDK-based systems
# The setup.py looks at "-isysroot" to get the sysroot (and not at --sysroot)
cflags << "-isysroot #{MacOS.sdk_path}" << "-I#{MacOS.sdk_path}/usr/include"
ldflags << "-isysroot #{MacOS.sdk_path}"
# For the Xlib.h, Python needs this header dir with the system Tk
# Yep, this needs the absolute path where zlib needed a path relative
# to the SDK.
# as external tck is added later on uncomment this
# cflags << "-I#{MacOS.sdk_path}/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers"
end
# Avoid linking to libgcc https://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2012-February/116205.html
args << "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=#{MacOS.version}"
# We want our readline! This is just to outsmart the detection code,
# superenv makes cc always find includes/libs!
inreplace "setup.py",
"do_readline = self.compiler.find_library_file(lib_dirs, 'readline')",
"do_readline = '#{Formula["readline"].opt_lib}/libhistory.dylib'"
inreplace "setup.py" do |s|
s.gsub! "sqlite_setup_debug = False", "sqlite_setup_debug = True"
s.gsub! "for d_ in inc_dirs + sqlite_inc_paths:",
"for d_ in ['#{Formula["sqlite"].opt_include}']:"
end
# Allow python modules to use ctypes.find_library to find homebrew's stuff
# even if homebrew is not a /usr/local/lib. Try this with:
# `brew install enchant && pip install pyenchant`
inreplace "./Lib/ctypes/macholib/dyld.py" do |f|
f.gsub! "DEFAULT_LIBRARY_FALLBACK = [", "DEFAULT_LIBRARY_FALLBACK = [ '#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/lib',"
f.gsub! "DEFAULT_FRAMEWORK_FALLBACK = [", "DEFAULT_FRAMEWORK_FALLBACK = [ '#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/Frameworks',"
end
# ADD tcl-tk include/lib paths
tcl_tk = Formula["tcl-tk"].opt_prefix
cppflags << "-I#{tcl_tk}/include"
ldflags << "-L#{tcl_tk}/lib"
args << "CFLAGS=#{cflags.join(" ")}" unless cflags.empty?
args << "LDFLAGS=#{ldflags.join(" ")}" unless ldflags.empty?
args << "CPPFLAGS=#{cppflags.join(" ")}" unless cppflags.empty?
system "./configure", *args
system "make"
ENV.deparallelize do
# Tell Python not to install into /Applications (default for framework builds)
system "make", "install", "PYTHONAPPSDIR=#{prefix}"
system "make", "frameworkinstallextras", "PYTHONAPPSDIR=#{pkgshare}"
end
# Any .app get a " 3" attached, so it does not conflict with python 2.x.
Dir.glob("#{prefix}/*.app") { |app| mv app, app.sub(/\.app$/, " 3.app") }
# Prevent third-party packages from building against fragile Cellar paths
inreplace Dir[lib_cellar/"**/_sysconfigdata_m_darwin_darwin.py",
lib_cellar/"config*/Makefile",
frameworks/"Python.framework/Versions/3*/lib/pkgconfig/python-3.?.pc"],
prefix, opt_prefix
# Help third-party packages find the Python framework
inreplace Dir[lib_cellar/"config*/Makefile"],
/^LINKFORSHARED=(.*)PYTHONFRAMEWORKDIR(.*)/,
"LINKFORSHARED=\\1PYTHONFRAMEWORKINSTALLDIR\\2"
# Fix for https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/21212
inreplace Dir[lib_cellar/"**/_sysconfigdata_m_darwin_darwin.py"],
%r{('LINKFORSHARED': .*?)'(Python.framework/Versions/3.\d+/Python)'}m,
"\\1'#{opt_prefix}/Frameworks/\\2'"
# A fix, because python and python3 both want to install Python.framework
# and therefore we can't link both into HOMEBREW_PREFIX/Frameworks
# https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/issues/15943
["Headers", "Python", "Resources"].each { |f| rm(prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/#{f}") }
rm prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current"
# Symlink the pkgconfig files into HOMEBREW_PREFIX so they're accessible.
(lib/"pkgconfig").install_symlink Dir["#{frameworks}/Python.framework/Versions/#{xy}/lib/pkgconfig/*"]
# Remove the site-packages that Python created in its Cellar.
(prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/#{xy}/lib/python#{xy}/site-packages").rmtree
%w[setuptools pip wheel].each do |r|
(libexec/r).install resource(r)
end
# Install unversioned symlinks in libexec/bin.
{
"idle" => "idle3",
"pydoc" => "pydoc3",
"python" => "python3",
"python-config" => "python3-config",
}.each do |unversioned_name, versioned_name|
(libexec/"bin").install_symlink (bin/versioned_name).realpath => unversioned_name
end
end
def post_install
ENV.delete "PYTHONPATH"
xy = (prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions").children.min.basename.to_s
site_packages = HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"lib/python#{xy}/site-packages"
site_packages_cellar = prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/#{xy}/lib/python#{xy}/site-packages"
# Fix up the site-packages so that user-installed Python software survives
# minor updates, such as going from 3.3.2 to 3.3.3:
# Create a site-packages in HOMEBREW_PREFIX/lib/python#{xy}/site-packages
site_packages.mkpath
# Symlink the prefix site-packages into the cellar.
site_packages_cellar.unlink if site_packages_cellar.exist?
site_packages_cellar.parent.install_symlink site_packages
# Write our sitecustomize.py
rm_rf Dir["#{site_packages}/sitecustomize.py[co]"]
(site_packages/"sitecustomize.py").atomic_write(sitecustomize)
# Remove old setuptools installations that may still fly around and be
# listed in the easy_install.pth. This can break setuptools build with
# zipimport.ZipImportError: bad local file header
# setuptools-0.9.8-py3.3.egg
rm_rf Dir["#{site_packages}/setuptools*"]
rm_rf Dir["#{site_packages}/distribute*"]
rm_rf Dir["#{site_packages}/pip[-_.][0-9]*", "#{site_packages}/pip"]
%w[setuptools pip wheel].each do |pkg|
(libexec/pkg).cd do
system bin/"python3", "-s", "setup.py", "--no-user-cfg", "install",
"--force", "--verbose", "--install-scripts=#{bin}",
"--install-lib=#{site_packages}",
"--single-version-externally-managed",
"--record=installed.txt"
end
end
rm_rf [bin/"pip", bin/"easy_install"]
mv bin/"wheel", bin/"wheel3"
# Install unversioned symlinks in libexec/bin.
{
"easy_install" => "easy_install-#{xy}",
"pip" => "pip3",
"wheel" => "wheel3",
}.each do |unversioned_name, versioned_name|
(libexec/"bin").install_symlink (bin/versioned_name).realpath => unversioned_name
end
# post_install happens after link
%W[pip3 pip#{xy} easy_install-#{xy} wheel3].each do |e|
(HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"bin").install_symlink bin/e
end
# Help distutils find brewed stuff when building extensions
include_dirs = [HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"include", Formula["openssl"].opt_include,
Formula["sqlite"].opt_include]
library_dirs = [HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"lib", Formula["openssl"].opt_lib,
Formula["sqlite"].opt_lib]
# Again tcl-tk
include_dirs << Formula["tcl-tk"].opt_include
library_dirs << Formula["tcl-tk"].opt_lib
cfg = prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/#{xy}/lib/python#{xy}/distutils/distutils.cfg"
cfg.atomic_write <<~EOS
[install]
prefix=#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}
[build_ext]
include_dirs=#{include_dirs.join ":"}
library_dirs=#{library_dirs.join ":"}
EOS
end
def sitecustomize
xy = (prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions").children.min.basename.to_s
<<~EOS
# This file is created by Homebrew and is executed on each python startup.
# Don't print from here, or else python command line scripts may fail!
# <https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python>
import re
import os
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] != 3:
# This can only happen if the user has set the PYTHONPATH for 3.x and run Python 2.x or vice versa.
# Every Python looks at the PYTHONPATH variable and we can't fix it here in sitecustomize.py,
# because the PYTHONPATH is evaluated after the sitecustomize.py. Many modules (e.g. PyQt4) are
# built only for a specific version of Python and will fail with cryptic error messages.
# In the end this means: Don't set the PYTHONPATH permanently if you use different Python versions.
exit('Your PYTHONPATH points to a site-packages dir for Python 3.x but you are running Python ' +
str(sys.version_info[0]) + '.x!\\n PYTHONPATH is currently: "' + str(os.environ['PYTHONPATH']) + '"\\n' +
' You should `unset PYTHONPATH` to fix this.')
# Only do this for a brewed python:
if os.path.realpath(sys.executable).startswith('#{rack}'):
# Shuffle /Library site-packages to the end of sys.path
library_site = '/Library/Python/#{xy}/site-packages'
library_packages = [p for p in sys.path if p.startswith(library_site)]
sys.path = [p for p in sys.path if not p.startswith(library_site)]
# .pth files have already been processed so don't use addsitedir
sys.path.extend(library_packages)
# the Cellar site-packages is a symlink to the HOMEBREW_PREFIX
# site_packages; prefer the shorter paths
long_prefix = re.compile(r'#{rack}/[0-9\._abrc]+/Frameworks/Python\.framework/Versions/#{xy}/lib/python#{xy}/site-packages')
sys.path = [long_prefix.sub('#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"lib/python#{xy}/site-packages"}', p) for p in sys.path]
# Set the sys.executable to use the opt_prefix, unless explicitly set
# with PYTHONEXECUTABLE:
if 'PYTHONEXECUTABLE' not in os.environ:
sys.executable = '#{opt_bin}/python#{xy}'
EOS
end
def caveats
if prefix.exist?
xy = (prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions").children.min.basename.to_s
else
xy = version.to_s.slice(/(3\.\d)/) || "3.7"
end
<<~EOS
Python has been installed as
#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/bin/python3
Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to
`python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have been installed into
#{opt_libexec}/bin
If you need Homebrew's Python 2.7 run
brew install python@2
You can install Python packages with
pip3 install <package>
They will install into the site-package directory
#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"lib/python#{xy}/site-packages"}
See: https://docs.brew.sh/Homebrew-and-Python
EOS
end
test do
xy = (prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions").children.min.basename.to_s
# Check if sqlite is ok, because we build with --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
# and it can occur that building sqlite silently fails if OSX's sqlite is used.
system "#{bin}/python#{xy}", "-c", "import sqlite3"
# Check if some other modules import. Then the linked libs are working.
system "#{bin}/python#{xy}", "-c", "import tkinter; root = tkinter.Tk()"
system "#{bin}/python#{xy}", "-c", "import _gdbm"
system "#{bin}/python#{xy}", "-c", "import zlib"
system bin/"pip3", "list", "--format=columns"
end
end
__END__
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 2779658..902d0eb 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -1699,9 +1699,6 @@ class PyBuildExt(build_ext):
# Rather than complicate the code below, detecting and building
# AquaTk is a separate method. Only one Tkinter will be built on
# Darwin - either AquaTk, if it is found, or X11 based Tk.
- if (host_platform == 'darwin' and
- self.detect_tkinter_darwin(inc_dirs, lib_dirs)):
- return
# Assume we haven't found any of the libraries or include files
# The versions with dots are used on Unix, and the versions without
@@ -1747,22 +1744,6 @@ class PyBuildExt(build_ext):
if dir not in include_dirs:
include_dirs.append(dir)
- # Check for various platform-specific directories
- if host_platform == 'sunos5':
- include_dirs.append('/usr/openwin/include')
- added_lib_dirs.append('/usr/openwin/lib')
- elif os.path.exists('/usr/X11R6/include'):
- include_dirs.append('/usr/X11R6/include')
- added_lib_dirs.append('/usr/X11R6/lib64')
- added_lib_dirs.append('/usr/X11R6/lib')
- elif os.path.exists('/usr/X11R5/include'):
- include_dirs.append('/usr/X11R5/include')
- added_lib_dirs.append('/usr/X11R5/lib')
- else:
- # Assume default location for X11
- include_dirs.append('/usr/X11/include')
- added_lib_dirs.append('/usr/X11/lib')
-
# If Cygwin, then verify that X is installed before proceeding
if host_platform == 'cygwin':
x11_inc = find_file('X11/Xlib.h', [], include_dirs)
@@ -1786,10 +1767,6 @@ class PyBuildExt(build_ext):
if host_platform in ['aix3', 'aix4']:
libs.append('ld')
- # Finally, link with the X11 libraries (not appropriate on cygwin)
- if host_platform != "cygwin":
- libs.append('X11')
-
ext = Extension('_tkinter', ['_tkinter.c', 'tkappinit.c'],
define_macros=[('WITH_APPINIT', 1)] + defs,
include_dirs = include_dirs,
This is python3.7.5 installed, replacing the url on line 4 first for different versions such as version 3.7.4
url "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.5/Python-3.7.5.tar.xz"
url "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.4/Python-3.7.4.tar.xz"//针对python3.7.4
Then enter the url “https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.4/Python-3.7.4.tar.xz” to download xz file to the desktop,
The terminal then runs as follows to get the sha256 value matching the corresponding Python version
openssl dgst -sha256 /Desktop/Python-3.7.4.tar.xz
Then replace the 5 sha256 "e85a76ea9f3d6c485ec1780fca4e500725a4a7bbc63c78ebc44170de9b619d94 </ code>"
1.4 install python
The terminal input the following command and wait for the completion of installation
HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=1 brew install --build-from-source python
1.5 inspection
Remember to set the default Python path for brew installation, and the terminal therefore enters the following command
python3
import tkinter
tkinter.TkVersion
You should see the tcl8.6 version of output python3
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