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command ‘gcc’ failed with exit status 1 error while installing scrapy

When I tried to install Scrapy I got this error:

    warning: no previously-included files found matching '*.py'
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): pyOpenSSL in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pyOpenSSL-0.14-py2.7.egg (from Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): cssselect>=0.9 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cssselect-0.9.1-py2.7.egg (from Scrapy)
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): six>=1.5.2 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/six-1.6.1-py2.7.egg (from Scrapy)
Downloading/unpacking zope.interface>=3.6.0 (from Twisted>=10.0.0->Scrapy)
  Downloading zope.interface-4.1.1.tar.gz (864kB): 864kB downloaded
  Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/zope.interface/setup.py) egg_info for package zope.interface

    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.dll' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyo' found anywhere in distribution
    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
Downloading/unpacking cryptography>=0.2.1 (from pyOpenSSL->Scrapy)
  Downloading cryptography-0.4.tar.gz (260kB): 260kB downloaded
  Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/cryptography/setup.py) egg_info for package cryptography
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    No package 'libffi' found
    c/_cffi_backend.c:14:17: error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
    In file included from c/_cffi_backend.c:21:
    c/malloc_closure.h:33: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'ffi_closure'
    c/malloc_closure.h: In function 'more_core':
    c/malloc_closure.h:69: warning: division by zero
    c/malloc_closure.h:96: error: 'union mmaped_block' has no member named 'next'
    c/malloc_closure.h: At top level:
    c/malloc_closure.h:105: error: expected ')' before '*' token
    c/malloc_closure.h:113: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token
    c/_cffi_backend.c:187: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'ffi_cif'
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'cdataowninggc_dealloc':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1499: error: 'ffi_closure' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1499: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1499: error: for each function it appears in.)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1499: error: 'closure' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1499: error: expected expression before ')' token
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1502: warning: implicit declaration of function 'cffi_closure_free'
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'cdataowninggc_traverse':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1514: error: 'ffi_closure' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1514: error: 'closure' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1514: error: expected expression before ')' token
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'cdataowninggc_clear':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1530: error: 'ffi_closure' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1530: error: 'closure' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1530: error: expected expression before ')' token
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'cdataowning_repr':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1654: error: 'ffi_closure' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:1654: error: expected expression before ')' token
    c/_cffi_backend.c: At top level:
    c/_cffi_backend.c:2200: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before 'ffi_abi'
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'cdata_call':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:2334: error: 'ffi_abi' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:2334: error: expected ';' before 'fabi'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:2376: error: 'fabi' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:2380: error: too many arguments to function 'fb_prepare_cif'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:2385: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_size'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:2395: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_offset_arg'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:2425: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_offset_arg'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:2430: warning: implicit declaration of function 'ffi_call'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:2430: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'cif'
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'b_new_primitive_type':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3334: error: 'ffi_type' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3334: error: 'ffitype' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3355: error: 'ffi_type_sint8' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3356: error: 'ffi_type_sint16' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3357: error: 'ffi_type_sint32' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3358: error: 'ffi_type_sint64' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3364: error: 'ffi_type_float' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3366: error: 'ffi_type_double' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3368: error: 'ffi_type_longdouble' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3374: error: 'ffi_type_uint8' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3375: error: 'ffi_type_uint16' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3376: error: 'ffi_type_uint32' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3377: error: 'ffi_type_uint64' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c: At top level:
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3931: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'ffi_type'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:3950: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'fb_build':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4081: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'atypes'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4081: error: 'ffi_type' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4081: error: expected expression before ')' token
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4082: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'nargs'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4085: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'rtype'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4085: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fb_fill_type'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4093: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_offset_arg'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4096: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'rtype'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4097: error: 'ffi_arg' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4107: error: 'atype' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4120: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'atypes'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4121: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'atypes'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4124: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_offset_arg'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4131: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_size'
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'fb_build_name':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4153: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'nargs'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4162: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'fct'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4164: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'fct'
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'fb_prepare_ctype':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4205: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'fct'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4215: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'fct'
    c/_cffi_backend.c: At top level:
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4235: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before 'ffi_abi'
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'fb_prepare_cif':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4262: warning: implicit declaration of function 'ffi_prep_cif'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4262: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'cif'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4262: error: 'fabi' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4262: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'nargs'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4263: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'rtype'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4263: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'atypes'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4263: error: 'FFI_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'b_new_function_type':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4280: error: 'FFI_DEFAULT_ABI' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4318: error: too many arguments to function 'fb_prepare_cif'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4326: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'nargs'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4336: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'nargs'
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'convert_from_object_fficallback':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4360: error: 'ffi_arg' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c: At top level:
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4432: error: expected ')' before '*' token
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'b_callback':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4503: error: 'ffi_closure' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4503: error: 'closure' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4524: error: 'ffi_arg' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4542: warning: implicit declaration of function 'cffi_closure_alloc'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4559: warning: implicit declaration of function 'ffi_prep_closure'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4559: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'cif'
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4560: error: 'invoke_callback' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c:4560: error: 'FFI_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
    c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'init_cffi_backend':
    c/_cffi_backend.c:5489: error: 'FFI_DEFAULT_ABI' undeclared (first use in this function)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 17, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip_build_root/cryptography/setup.py", line 174, in <module>
        "test": PyTest,
      File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 112, in setup
        _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 260, in __init__
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 285, in fetch_build_eggs
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 631, in resolve
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 871, in best_match
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 883, in obtain
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 335, in fetch_build_egg
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 595, in easy_install
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 625, in install_item
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 822, in install_eggs
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1028, in build_and_install
      File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1016, in run_setup
    distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.

Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'

to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable

No package 'libffi' found

Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.

Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'

to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable

No package 'libffi' found

Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.

Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'

to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable

No package 'libffi' found

Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.

Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'

to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable

No package 'libffi' found

Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.

Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'

to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable

No package 'libffi' found

c/_cffi_backend.c:14:17: error: ffi.h: No such file or directory

In file included from c/_cffi_backend.c:21:

c/malloc_closure.h:33: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'ffi_closure'

c/malloc_closure.h: In function 'more_core':

c/malloc_closure.h:69: warning: division by zero

c/malloc_closure.h:96: error: 'union mmaped_block' has no member named 'next'

c/malloc_closure.h: At top level:

c/malloc_closure.h:105: error: expected ')' before '*' token

c/malloc_closure.h:113: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token

c/_cffi_backend.c:187: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'ffi_cif'

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'cdataowninggc_dealloc':

c/_cffi_backend.c:1499: error: 'ffi_closure' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:1499: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once

c/_cffi_backend.c:1499: error: for each function it appears in.)

c/_cffi_backend.c:1499: error: 'closure' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:1499: error: expected expression before ')' token

c/_cffi_backend.c:1502: warning: implicit declaration of function 'cffi_closure_free'

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'cdataowninggc_traverse':

c/_cffi_backend.c:1514: error: 'ffi_closure' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:1514: error: 'closure' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:1514: error: expected expression before ')' token

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'cdataowninggc_clear':

c/_cffi_backend.c:1530: error: 'ffi_closure' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:1530: error: 'closure' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:1530: error: expected expression before ')' token

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'cdataowning_repr':

c/_cffi_backend.c:1654: error: 'ffi_closure' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:1654: error: expected expression before ')' token

c/_cffi_backend.c: At top level:

c/_cffi_backend.c:2200: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before 'ffi_abi'

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'cdata_call':

c/_cffi_backend.c:2334: error: 'ffi_abi' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:2334: error: expected ';' before 'fabi'

c/_cffi_backend.c:2376: error: 'fabi' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:2380: error: too many arguments to function 'fb_prepare_cif'

c/_cffi_backend.c:2385: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_size'

c/_cffi_backend.c:2395: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_offset_arg'

c/_cffi_backend.c:2425: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_offset_arg'

c/_cffi_backend.c:2430: warning: implicit declaration of function 'ffi_call'

c/_cffi_backend.c:2430: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'cif'

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'b_new_primitive_type':

c/_cffi_backend.c:3334: error: 'ffi_type' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3334: error: 'ffitype' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3355: error: 'ffi_type_sint8' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3356: error: 'ffi_type_sint16' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3357: error: 'ffi_type_sint32' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3358: error: 'ffi_type_sint64' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3364: error: 'ffi_type_float' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3366: error: 'ffi_type_double' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3368: error: 'ffi_type_longdouble' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3374: error: 'ffi_type_uint8' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3375: error: 'ffi_type_uint16' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3376: error: 'ffi_type_uint32' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:3377: error: 'ffi_type_uint64' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c: At top level:

c/_cffi_backend.c:3931: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'ffi_type'

c/_cffi_backend.c:3950: error: expected '=', ',', ';', 'asm' or '__attribute__' before '*' token

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'fb_build':

c/_cffi_backend.c:4081: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'atypes'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4081: error: 'ffi_type' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:4081: error: expected expression before ')' token

c/_cffi_backend.c:4082: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'nargs'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4085: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'rtype'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4085: warning: implicit declaration of function 'fb_fill_type'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4093: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_offset_arg'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4096: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'rtype'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4097: error: 'ffi_arg' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:4107: error: 'atype' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:4120: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'atypes'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4121: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'atypes'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4124: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_offset_arg'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4131: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'exchange_size'

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'fb_build_name':

c/_cffi_backend.c:4153: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'nargs'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4162: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'fct'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4164: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'fct'

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'fb_prepare_ctype':

c/_cffi_backend.c:4205: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'fct'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4215: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'fct'

c/_cffi_backend.c: At top level:

c/_cffi_backend.c:4235: error: expected declaration specifiers or '...' before 'ffi_abi'

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'fb_prepare_cif':

c/_cffi_backend.c:4262: warning: implicit declaration of function 'ffi_prep_cif'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4262: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'cif'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4262: error: 'fabi' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:4262: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'nargs'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4263: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'rtype'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4263: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'atypes'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4263: error: 'FFI_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'b_new_function_type':

c/_cffi_backend.c:4280: error: 'FFI_DEFAULT_ABI' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:4318: error: too many arguments to function 'fb_prepare_cif'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4326: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'nargs'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4336: error: 'struct funcbuilder_s' has no member named 'nargs'

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'convert_from_object_fficallback':

c/_cffi_backend.c:4360: error: 'ffi_arg' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c: At top level:

c/_cffi_backend.c:4432: error: expected ')' before '*' token

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'b_callback':

c/_cffi_backend.c:4503: error: 'ffi_closure' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:4503: error: 'closure' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:4524: error: 'ffi_arg' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:4542: warning: implicit declaration of function 'cffi_closure_alloc'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4559: warning: implicit declaration of function 'ffi_prep_closure'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4559: error: 'cif_description_t' has no member named 'cif'

c/_cffi_backend.c:4560: error: 'invoke_callback' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c:4560: error: 'FFI_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)

c/_cffi_backend.c: In function 'init_cffi_backend':

c/_cffi_backend.c:5489: error: 'FFI_DEFAULT_ABI' undeclared (first use in this function)

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<string>", line 17, in <module>

  File "/tmp/pip_build_root/cryptography/setup.py", line 174, in <module>

    "test": PyTest,

  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/core.py", line 112, in setup

    _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 260, in __init__

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 285, in fetch_build_eggs

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 631, in resolve

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 871, in best_match

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 883, in obtain

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/dist.py", line 335, in fetch_build_egg

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 595, in easy_install

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 625, in install_item

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 822, in install_eggs

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1028, in build_and_install

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1016, in run_setup

distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/cryptography
Storing debug log for failure in /root/.pip/pip.log

Solution :

c/_cffi_backend. c:truth:error:ffi. h:No such file or directory
Install the libffi-devel package
yum install libffi-devel

linux Ubuntu Error: No command ‘setenv‘ found

 

Linux Ubuntu error: no command ‘setenv’ found

 

Foreword solution

preface

   sometimes the installed software commands are written based on CSH. If you use bash to use the software, you will report an error, such as “no command ‘setenv’ found”. At this time, you need to change the default bash of Ubuntu to CSH

resolvent

   Linux Ubuntu changes the default bash to CSH by default

How to Solve Error: “Hdaudio hdaudioc0d2: unable to bind codec”

recently, after installing nidia drivers on the platform of Ubuntu 18.04, restart the computer, report the error “hdaudio hdaudioc0d2: unable to bind codec” on the command line, and the startup interface stays in the shell interface</ font>

note: there are many solutions to this problem on the Internet, but they don’t talk about the permission problem. The pro test can only save the modified grub file under the permission of root

resolvent

1. Enter super user root:

sudo -i

2. Enter grub file:

vim /etc/default/grub

3. Modify the following contents: before modification: </ font> </ font> 1

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset"

Modify:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=""

4. Save the file: </ font> </ font>

ESC +:x

Error: linker ` link. Exe ` not found | = note: the system cannot find the specified file.

Error: linker ` link. Exe ` not found | = note: the system cannot find the specified file. (os error 2)”
PS C:\Users\sun\Desktop\runoob-greeting> cd .\greeting
PS C:\Users\sun\Desktop\runoob-greeting\greeting> cargo build
Compiling greeting v0.1.0 (C:\Users\sun\Desktop\runoob-greeting\greeting)
error: linker link.exe not found|= note: The system could not find the specified file. (os error 2)
note: the msvc targets depend on the msvc linker but link.exe was not found
The problem occurs in the context of: Rust’s build tools and package management tools – Cargo

Solution.
Install Visual Studio 2019 build tools Visual Studio 2019 build tools or Microsoft Visual Studio. after downloading build tools, in Visual studio installer select only ” C++ build tools”, then select only “MSVC v142 – VS2019 C++ x64/x86 build tools”.

U-boot NFS download file error: loading: * * * error: File lookup fail solution

The reason for this error is:
the version of NFS used in uboot is V2, while the version of NFS used in Ubuntu is V3, V4 and above. As a result, uboot can no longer find files in the NFS server.

The solution is to make NFS in buntu compatible with v2. Modify the /etc/default/NFS kernel server file.

Open the file: sudo VIM/etc/default/NFS kernel server (note that sudo or root permissions are required), and modify it as follows:

# Number of servers to start up
RPCNFSDCOUNT=" -V 2 8"

# Runtime priority of server (see nice(1))
RPCNFSDPRIORITY=0

# Options for rpc.mountd.
# If you have a port-based firewall, you might want to set up
# a fixed port here using the --port option. For more information, 
# see rpc.mountd(8) or http://wiki.debian.org/SecuringNFS
# To disable NFSv4 on the server, specify '--no-nfs-version 4' here
RPCMOUNTDOPTS="-V 2 --manage-gids"

# Do you want to start the svcgssd daemon?It is only required for Kerberos
# exports. Valid alternatives are "yes" and "no"; the default is "no".
NEED_SVCGSSD=""

# Options for rpc.svcgssd.
RPCSVCGSSDOPTS="--nfs-version 2,3,4 --debug --syslog"

Restart the NFS server. sudo service nfs-kernel-server restart

GCC error: unrecognized command line option ‘-no-pie’

Input the command GCC - M32 - no-pie - O linkbox main. O Phase1. O to connect the two relocatable nodes. An error is reported: GCC: error: unrecognized command line option '- no-pie'

Reason: CentOS’s default compiled version of GCC is 4:00, so you need to upgrade GCC. Here you use Yum install to install. Enter the following command in turn
sudo Yum install CentOS release SCL RH
sudo Yum install devtoolset-8-build
sudo Yum install devtoolset-8-gdb
source/opt/Rh/devtoolset-8/enable , set the boot to use GCC – V to view the version, and upgrade to version 8.3.1

[Solved] paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException: Error reading SSH protocol banner

Recently, SFTP upload and download should be configured in the project. After the environment is configured, the connection will report an error.

The error information is as follows:

paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException: Error reading SSH protocol banner

Solution 1:

Set banner_ Timeout property value

You can change the transport.py under the paramiko Library in the site packages source file. The transport code is as follows:

 class Transport(threading.Thread, ClosingContextManager):
        self.banner_timeout = 15
        # how long (seconds) to wait for the handshake to finish after SSH

15 can be changed to 30

Solution 2:

Pay attention to check your host, port, username, password and other information, as well as upload or download directory path!

Linux Ubuntu ImportError: Libtk8.5.so: cannot open shared object file:No such file Install tkinter Library

Ubuntu resolves errors importerror: libtk8.5.so: cannot open shared object file:No such File to install Tkinter Library

 

terms of settlement

terms of settlement


at the beginning, I wanted to install with PIP3, but all of them made mistakes. It seems that PIP does not have this library?Then use </ font> instead

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-tk

   done

note: if there is an error in the installation process, you can refer to my previous article to add image source processing – Linux Ubuntu modify image source

 

How to use C # to get image format without system. Drawing. Common

I wrote a blog to get the correct format of the picture. The code shown in the blog has been working well. Until today, when deploying the program to alicloud function computing, the following error occurred:

System.Drawing is not supported on this platform.

This shows that we can’t use GDI + related functions on the alicloud function computing server. Even so, we can still get the image format by reading the file header

   public static class ImageHelper
    {
        public enum ImageFormat
        {
            Bmp,
            Jpeg,
            Gif,
            Tiff,
            Png,
            Unknown
        }


        public static ImageFormat GetImageFormat(byte[] bytes)
        {
            var bmp = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("BM"); // BMP
            var gif = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("GIF"); // GIF
            var png = new byte[] {137, 80, 78, 71}; // PNG
            var tiff = new byte[] {73, 73, 42}; // TIFF
            var tiff2 = new byte[] {77, 77, 42}; // TIFF
            var jpeg = new byte[] {255, 216, 255, 224}; // jpeg
            var jpeg2 = new byte[] {255, 216, 255, 225}; // jpeg canon


            if (bmp.SequenceEqual(bytes.Take(bmp.Length)))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Bmp;
            }


            if (gif.SequenceEqual(bytes.Take(gif.Length)))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Gif;
            }


            if (png.SequenceEqual(bytes.Take(png.Length)))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Png;
            }


            if (tiff.SequenceEqual(bytes.Take(tiff.Length)))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Tiff;
            }


            if (tiff2.SequenceEqual(bytes.Take(tiff2.Length)))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Tiff;
            }


            if (jpeg.SequenceEqual(bytes.Take(jpeg.Length)))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Jpeg;
            }


            if (jpeg2.SequenceEqual(bytes.Take(jpeg2.Length)))
            {
                return ImageFormat.Jpeg;
            }


            return ImageFormat.Unknown;
        }
    }

new  ImageHelper   You need a binary array as a parameter, but that doesn’t mean you need to read all the contents of the file into memory. Using the following code can get better running effect:

    var fn = @"D:\1.jpg";
    using (var fs = File.OpenRead(fn))
    {
        var header = new byte[10];
        await fs.ReadAsync(header, 0, 10);
        var ext = ImageHelper.GetImageFormat(header);
        ext.Dump();
    }

Solution of xshell error report on 2021.05.03

1. Problem: xshell error

Xshell 6 prompts “to continue using this program, you must apply the latest update or use the new version”, but it is already the latest version

2. Solutions

According to the search to other people also encounter the solution of this situation, sort out, oneself solved the process of this problem
use the binary editor to modify the nslicense.dll file. The editor used here is UltraEdit
file location: xshell installation root directory

Specific steps:
Step 1: download the UltraEdit editor
Step 2: open the nslicense.dll file with the UltraEdit editor
Step 3: search for “7F 0C 81 F9 80 33 E1 01 0f 86 81”
Step 4: change “86” to “83”
Step 5: save the file

Re open xshell, found that it can be used, happy..

If xshell 5, step 3 searches for “7F 0C 81 F9 80 33 E1 01 0f 86 80”

Compile .h file with error “error: backslash-newline at end of file [-Werror]：

Solution: add a blank line at the end of the file

For example, when compiling the following. H file, an error is reported

#define func1(name, begin)          \
    static thread_local A __x_y_z_agg_##name(#name); \
    (__x_y_z_agg_##name).B(begin)
    
#define func2 A::C

It needs to be changed to

#define func1(name, begin)          \
    static thread_local A __x_y_z_agg_##name(#name); \
    (__x_y_z_agg_##name).B(begin)
    
#define func2 A::C