When the front-end project is started (npm run dev) and packaged (npm run build:prod), the following error is reported:

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
    at module.exports 
....
 
at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}

Cause of problem:

The reason for this is that nodeJs V17 released OpenSSL3.0 with stricter restrictions on the algorithm and secret key size, which did not affect versions before nodeJs v17, but this error will occur in V17 and later versions.

Solution (windows only):

Add SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider in the scripts of the package.json 
Before:
"scripts": {
    "dev": "vue-cli-service serve",
    "build:prod": "vue-cli-service build"
  },
  
Added:
"scripts": {
    "dev": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service serve",
    "build:prod": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service build"
  },


Note: If the node version in the team is not the same, do not submit the package.json.
My v18.8.0 does not add this directive, my colleague is v14.17.3, adding this directive will report an error