UBUNTU update source error:
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success ‘if /usr/bin/test -w /var/cache/app-info -a -e /usr/bin/appstreamcli; then appstreamcli refresh > /dev/null; fi’ E: Sub-process returned an error code
Solution:
apt-get purge libappstream3
apt-get update
Problem phenomenon
sudo apt install nvidia-340
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libargtable2-0 libass5 libavcodec-ffmpeg56 libavdevice-ffmpeg56
libavfilter-ffmpeg5 libavformat-ffmpeg56 libavresample-ffmpeg2
libavutil-ffmpeg54 libbluray1 libboost-random1.58.0 libboost-regex1.58.0
libboost-thread1.58.0 libcryptopp-dev libethereum libfdk-aac0 libjsoncpp1
libjsonrpccpp-client0 libjsonrpccpp-common0 libjsonrpccpp-server0
libleveldb1v5 libmicrohttpd10 libmicrohttpd12 libnvidia-common-396
libopencv-core2.4v5 libopencv-imgproc2.4v5 libopenjpeg5 libpostproc-ffmpeg53
libschroedinger-1.0-0 libsdl-ttf2.0-0 libswresample-ffmpeg1
libswscale-ffmpeg3 libtbb2 libva1 libx264-148 libx265-79 miniupnpc
nvidia-kernel-common-396 nvidia-kernel-source-396 nvidia-prime php7.1-common
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
nvidia-340
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/51,9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 274 MB of additional disk space will be used.
(Reading database ... 345463 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-340_340.107-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb ...
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2.distrib by nvidia-340'
diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2.distrib by nvidia-340
Removing 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.1.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libEGL.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2 to /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2.distrib by nvidia-340'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2 to /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGLESv2.so.2.distrib by nvidia-340'
Unpacking nvidia-340 (340.107-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/nvidia-340_340.107-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/lib/udev/rules.d/71-nvidia.rules', which is also in package nvidia-kernel-common-396 396.45-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.2
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/nvidia-340_340.107-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Solution:
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/nvidia-340_340.107-0ubuntu0~gpu18.04.1_amd64.deb
This will resolve “the trying to overwrite error” with the mighty force of dpkg. 😃
Then run:
sudo apt -f install
to fix if any broken packages.
Error reporting for problem:
File “file location”, line 40
Except CvBridgeError,e:
SyntaxError:invalid syntax
Solution:
This is the result of a python version mismatch.
Today, when downloading and compiling P4C, it was extremely slow and ran for a long time. I jumped out this error:
c++: fatal error: Killed signal terminated program cc1plus
Solution:
Just turn off the virtual machine and increase the allocated memory…
It’s 100%.. Happy!
After installing ROS in Ubuntu system, the apt-get update command reports an error:
W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu bionic InRelease: The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG F42ED6FBAB17C654 Open Robotics <[email protected]>
W: Failed to fetch http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/InRelease Could not resolve 'dl.google.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG F42ED6FBAB17C654 Open Robotics <[email protected]>
W: Failed to fetch http://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code/dists/stable/InRelease Could not resolve 'packages.microsoft.com'
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Solution:
we have to re-add the mentioned GPG key to the system by using command below
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F42ED6FBAB17C654Dpkg: error dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (–configure):
Whether sudo apt upgrade or sudo apt autoremove is used, the problem remains.
Use mysql deb package to install report error:
sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
libmysqlclient-dev mysql-client mysql-server mysql-testsuite
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
4 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue?[Y/n] y
Setting up mysql-community-server (5.7.37-1ubuntu18.04) ...
update-alternatives: error: alternative path /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf doesn't exist
dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-server (--configure):
installed mysql-community-server package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-server:
mysql-server depends on mysql-community-server (= 5.7.37-1ubuntu18.04); however:
Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package mysql-server (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-community-test:No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
mysql-community-test depends on mysql-community-server (= 5.7.37-1ubuntu18.04); however:
Package mysql-community-server is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package mysql-community-test (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mysql-testsuite:No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
mysql-testsuite depends on mysql-community-test (= 5.7.37-1ubuntu18.04); however:
Package mysql-community-test is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package mysql-testsuite (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
The solution is as follows:
Try the following command
sudo apt-get install -f
To see if it can fix broken dependencies
If failed, clear MySQL server:
sudo apt-get purge mysql-community-server mysql-community-server
Then clean up and update:
sudo apt-get autoclean && sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get update
General upgrade:
sudo apt-get upgrade
Now try reinstalling:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server and mysql-community-server
If you do this from the root prompt, the leading sudo command will not be booted
Environmental Science:
Ubuntu18. 04×86-64
Error phenomenon:
When compiling ffmpeg code, the following errors sometimes occur:
libavformat/http.c:25:10: fatal error: zlib.h: Not having that file or directory
#include <zlib.h>
Solution:
Enter the following on the command line
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
Press enter to execute, and the following output appears:
Reading the package list... Done
Analyzing the dependency tree of the package
Reading status information... Done
The following [new] packages will be installed.
zlib1g-dev
0 packages upgraded, 1 new package installed, 0 packages to uninstall, and 316 packages not upgraded.
176 kB of archives need to be downloaded.
Unpacking will consume 457 kB of additional space.
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 zlib1g-dev amd64 1:1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2 [176 kB]
Downloaded 176 kB in 2 seconds (82.2 kB/s)
Unselected package zlib1g-dev:amd64 is being selected.
(Database is being read ... The system currently has 149705 files and directories installed.)
Preparing to unpack ... /zlib1g-dev_1%3a1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2) ...
Setting up zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.2.11.dfsg-0ubuntu2) ...
Working on triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Problem solving
1. Introduction
For the new computer, WSL has installed Ubuntu. When entering Ubuntu, an error occurs
WslRegisterDistribution failed with error: 0x800701bc
2. Solution
This is because the wsl2 kernel is not updated
Enter the administrator permission command line, WSL — update
wsl --update
Checking for updates...
Downloading updates...
Installing the update...
This change will take effect the next time WSL is fully rebooted. To force a reboot, run "wsl --shutdown".
Kernel version: 5.10.60.1Then force restart
wsl --shutdownsudo apt-get updateerror:
Err:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/wireshark-dev/stable/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'ppa.launchpad.net'
Err:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
Err:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
Err:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease
Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
Reading package lists... Done
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-updates/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-backports/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'archive.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/bionic-security/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'security.ubuntu.com'
W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/wireshark-dev/stable/ubuntu/dists/bionic/InRelease Temporary failure resolving 'ppa.launchpad.net'
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.Use Ping www.google.comtest the network. If it appears: Ping: www.google.com: temporary failure in name resolution is a network problem,
Solution:
first
sudo vim /etc/systemd/resolved.confModify DNS as follows:
[Resolve]
DNS=8.8.8.8
#FallbackDNS=
#Domains=
#LLMNR=no
#MulticastDNS=no
#DNSSEC=no
#Cache=yes
#DNSStubListener=yesModify the following configuration file
vim /etc/resolv.conf Add the following:
nameserver 8.8.8.8Then restart:
rebootJust update the source after restart:
sudo apt-get updateSublime is the editor I am used to. I want to download it after reinstalling the system recently, but according to the download method on the official website, the following error will appear:
@ubuntu:~$ wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
OK
@ubuntu:~$ echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/
@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt update && sudo apt install sublime-text
Hit:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Hit:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Ign:4 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ InRelease
Hit:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Err:6 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ Release
Certificate verification failed: The certificate is NOT trusted. The certificate chain uses expired certificate. Could not handshake: Error in the certificate verification. [IP: 104.236.0.104 443]
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
The reason is that a software package called “ca-certificates” is not installed. After installation, you can execute the installation instruction of sublime from the beginning.
@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt install ca-certificatesAfter WSL is enabled on the windows system, install Ubuntu in the Microsoft Store, and then open Ubuntu. Prompt:
Cause:
After wsl1 is upgraded to wsl2, but the kernel is not upgraded, so this error message will appear, just go to Microsoft WSL official website to download and install the latest WSL2 Linux kernel update package for x64 computers.
Solution:
1、Download the latest wsl installation package, download address: https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi
2、After downloading the installation package, just run the installation directly!
Problems encountered
fatal error: dynlink_nvcuvid.h: No such file or directory #include <dynlink_nvcuvid.h>
Solution
Add: -dbuild_opencv_cudacodec=OFF
mkdir build
cd build
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D BUILD_TIFF=ON -DBUILD_opencv_cudacodec=OFF ..
sudo make -j12
sudo make install
Problems encountered
[ WARN:0] cvCreateFileCaptureWithPreference: backend FFMPEG doesn't support legacy API anymore.
Solution
install opencv3.4.0
It must be 3.4.0, others 3.4 X is wrong
3.4.0 download address https://codeload.github.com/opencv/opencv/tar.gz/refs/tags/3.4.0
Then install the extension package of OpenCV 3.4.0, download address, https://codeload.github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/tar.gz/refs/tags/3.4.0